A review of the current situation and challenges facing Egyptian renewable energy technology

Abstract

Egypt is pivotal in the global energy transportation. It has committed to the Paris Agreement and presented its recognition of the necessity for international cooperation in tackling climate change. Despite these commitments, Egypt faces significant challenges in its energy sector. With the high domestic energy demands, the nation's crude oil reserve is projected to be depleted within the next 15 years. It is crucial to prioritize and focus on renewable energy technology and its utilization in the present and future frameworks of Egypt's energy by addressing these issues to maintain its strategic position in global energy markets. The study aims to examine Egypt's current energy landscape and assess its potential for adopting renewable energy sources. To meet the nation's electricity demands the study explores both the current state and future possibilities for renewable and sustainable energy in Egypt, taking into account plans from both the private and public sectors. The adoption of such strategies will guide the authorities of Egypt towards achieving the nation's renewable energy ambitions, including the 2035 energy strategy, with the ultimate goal of becoming a net-zero emissions nation. Egypt's renewable energy sector is largely underdeveloped and faces numerous challenges, despite it has abundant and varied resources. These challenges include barriers in manufacturing, political hurdles, economic constraints, and technological limitations. This study suggests several strategies for Egypt to optimize its utilization of renewable resources. The suggestions are made considering the existing energy policies and identifying potential obstacles in the deployment of renewable energy systems. This study would assist Egypt and other nations in establishing a clear path toward achieving the global objective of net zero emissions in the coming decades.