Economic and Environmental Impact of Energy Efficiency Measures in Buildings in Rivers State, Nigeria

Abstract

Economic and environmental effects of energy efficiency policies in structures in Rivers State, Nigeria, are the subject of this research. The study aims to check the present energy consumption patterns in structures in Rivers State; evaluate the economic effects of energy efficiency measures; analyse the environmental effects of energy efficiency measures; and find the obstacles to the acceptance of energy efficiency measures. Using both qualitative and quantitative data gathering and analysis techniques, a mixed-methods approach was applied. With a high dependence on fossil fuels, the research found that the present energy use patterns of buildings in Rivers State are not sustainable. Implementing energy efficiency initiatives produces large savings in costs, higher economic productivity, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. The research also, however, found several obstacles to the use of energy efficiency solutions including ignorance, large upfront expenses, insufficient access to financing, and weak laws and policies. To foster the adoption of energy efficient practices in buildings in Rivers State, the study suggests that the administration and other players should raise awareness and education, offer financing and incentives, create and enforce policies and laws, enhance access to energy efficiency technologies, support private sector engagement, create a national energy efficiency policy, and carry more investigation.