A Model Walkability Index for Sustainable Urban Mobility of a Region: The Case of Soccsksargen- A Transdisciplinary Research Approach

Abstract

Although walkability studies have been pronounced and recognized as an important factor for sustainable urban development, few studies have focused on calculating a reliable walkability index that captures the multifaceted dimensions of urban mobility. Hence, this study aimed to formulate a Model Walkability Index for SoCCSKSarGen Region as the basis for urban development policies in achieving sustainable mobility.  Using a convergent mixed methods design, data were collected from 399 pedestrians, five professional design organizations, and 2 public health experts. Through a transdisciplinary approach, it utilized statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and multivariate analysis. For the qualitative findings, data were analyzed using Quirkos and MaxQDA software. Likewise, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed to derive the key Walkability factors for formulating the Walkability Index Model. Data revealed that all groups of experts were similar in identifying safety, comfort, and aesthetics as walkability attributes. On the contrary, only the transdisciplinary design professionals considered anthropometric measures and activities as walkability attributes aside from those previously mentioned. Likewise, the converged data provided substance in developing the Model Walkability Index (MWI) for SoCCSKSarGen Region.  The resulting MWI discussed in the study represents the convergence of transdisciplinary efforts integrating safe roadway design concepts and sustainability considerations. Furthermore, the study offers a holistic assessment of walkability, enabling stakeholders to foster the creation of future walkable urban communities that are safe, healthy, and environmentally conscious.